Dyson College of Arts and Sciences

PLV Faculty Research 2017, Pace University

Dyson College of Arts and Sciences

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Structure of Physical (R)evolutions and Quantum Spacetime Mohsen Shiri-Garakani, Ph.D. Assoc. Prof. of Physics Pace University, Pleasantville The three main revolutions of physics in the twentieth century (i.e., special and general theories of relativity, and quantum theory) have a suggestive family resemblance: while unifying previously disjoint fundamental concepts, each introduced a certain non-commutativity formerly not present in physics. We study mathematical, physical, and philosophical aspects of the general pattern governing these evolutions and use the main idea to develop a quantum theory for spacetime, a long sought-after quantum theory aiming at unifying spacetime (gravity) and elementary particles (Standard Model). We show that major revolutions in physical theories are actually instances of a general reformation (evolutionary) process. Photo courtesy: www.dailygalaxy.com Physicists have worked on developing a unified quantum theory for spacetime (gravity) for decades. While the popular candidate (String Theory) has got much of the attention, it has failed to produce a promising theory. Inspired by Irving Segal's doctrine that physical theories must be described by semi- simple Lie algebras, our approach focuses on symmetry structure of major theories of physics We follow David Finkelstein's general idea that algebra simplification leads to unification. We aim at unifying gravity and elementary particles at the fundamental level while unifying symmetry groups of these theories within a large but finite Clifford algebra, which reproduces the former non-unified theories in appropriate limits.

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